How far has current social work organisation and practice been shaped by the values of the Enlightenment?

In the accompanying task, I will quickly characterize the ‘Enlightenment' and the particular conditions when it developed. I will recognize and examine, if the ‘Enlightenment' has fundamental beliefs and I will offer motivations to reinforcement my choices. At that point there will be a concise conversation about the current highlights of Social Work association and hostile to oppressive practice comparable to ladies. I will clarify if the current element of Social Work Practice exhibits any connection with the ‘Enlightenment' values. Because of word confinement, it is hard to examine and investigate the entirety of the ‘Enlightenment' values. I will concentrate on two of the qualities: ‘tolerance and opportunity' to talk about and dissect them with the combination of the Social Work Practice. Benson et al (refered to in Spybey, T. 1997) clarifies that â€Å"The ‘Enlightenment' is a term used to depict those scholars of the eighteenth century who built up the premise of taking a gander at the general public in a logical way†. The' Enlightenment' developments began in sixteenth and seventeenth century. Along these lines â€Å"It's underlying foundations go a lot farther back in western history and it kept on growing long after the eighteenth century, Hollinger (1994) calls it â€Å"a program for improving human life was worked out†. It occurred in eighteenth century yet principally in the second 50% of the18th century, French instructed people considered themselves ‘Philosophes' who got known as the ‘Enlightenment'. As per Porter (1990 refered to in Hall et al 1992: 24) â€Å"The Enlightenment was the period which saw the rise of a common scholarly people sufficiently enormous and incredible enough just because to challenge the pastorate. The key space where ‘Enlightenment' educated people associated with supporting existing, man and society, which was continued by the congregation authority and it's syndication over the data media of the time†. The ‘Enlightenment' tested the conventional and strict perspectives and thoughts. The general public, the world, individuals and nature, all were found in the light of the customary and strict perspectives which were ruled by Christianity. Hamilton (1997 refered to in Handouts, 2003) and Hall et al (1992: 7) clarifies that â€Å"From around 1760, â€Å"A point of view summarized in Voltaire's expression ‘㠯⠿â ½crasez l'infame': implies ‘crush the notorious thing' and †¦ it turned into a nutritious catchphrase†. It restricted the Catholic Church and strict convictions for instance Script of Bible, wonders related with Jesus and different prophets, God and heavenly attendant's presence, the congregation's power and individuals' convictions were scrutinized, which depended on the religion and custom. Corridor et al (1992: 20) communicates that â€Å"The ‘Enlightenment is the establishment of ‘Modernity' and ‘Modern Social Science'. It changed the perspective by understanding it as precise, logical and practical†. Its development gave ‘Philosophes' a more extensive scoops to investigate past their strict and customary convictions. It made an air for ‘Philosophes' to have confidence in the â€Å"pre-prominence of observational, realist information: the model in this regard outfitted by science, an eagerness for mechanical and clinical advancement and a longing for lawful and protected reform† (Johnson, I. Presents: 2003). Essentially, the ‘Enlightenment established a framework for individuals to think generously and have some feeling of fairness in the general public. In my view, the above noteworthy elements were the bases of the ‘Enlightenment's qualities, which let the ‘Enlightenment' create and progress consistently. Since it was the first run through when it was caused feasible for individuals to investigate and communicate their own convictions and view and test the legitimacy of their considerations, through logical, deliberate ways and without being limited by strict and customary limitations. The ‘Enlightenment' values got changes and advancement in the general public and in the individuals' perspectives and considerations. It set the achievement for our new current world that we live in today. It additionally opened up the open doors for ‘Philosophes' to work, investigate and test in a more extensive setting and hand-off their thoughts and perspectives with some opportunity. It annulled the customary and eccentric considerations and biases. It made open doors for legitimate and strict reorganization to happen. I believe that all the progressions and advancement have just occurred in light of the fact that the ‘Enlightenment' values were in presence and were sufficiently able to challenge the most grounded position; the houses of worship of that time. As chapels and its specialists have had an extraordinary impact and control over individuals, economy, legislative issues, law, social, consistently life even the ruler/s of that time. Corridor et al (1992: 21-22) had characterized the guiding principle of the ‘Enlightenment' which are summed up as the accompanying: * Reason (nationality): systemized colleagues (logical or tested). * Empiricism: individuals; perspectives and mindfulness that being increased through their discernments and decisions. * Science: in light of logical strategies and hypotheses and can be tried efficiently and deductively. * Universalism: intentions and science can be practical in all and each circumstance; if the chief were the equivalent. * Progress: the idea of progress in the normal and social states of individuals. * Individualism: a general public depends on the considerations and convictions of its individuals and every part id beginning of all â€Å"knowledge and activity and his reasons can not be emotional to a more significant position authority. * Toleration: the thought of that every single person are basically the equivalent, in spite of their strict or good feelings and that the convictions of different races and progress not naturally second rate compared to those of European Christianity. * Freedom: a resistance to primitive and customary limitations or on accepts: exchanges, correspondence, social connection, sexuality, and responsibility for (in spite of the fact that as we will see the augmentation of opportunity to ladies and the lower-classes was dangerous for Philosophies)† (Hall et al. 1992: 22-23). * Uniformity of human instinct: all the humankinds are a similar all around the globe. * Secularism: non-strict and non-conventional specialists and a resistance to the customary strict power and legends. Presently, I will talk about the ‘Enlightenment's qualities: ‘toleration' and ‘freedom' in the connection with the current Social Work practice particularly comparable to hostile to prejudicial work on in regards to ladies, to build up if the Enlightenment's qualities are connected or have affected Social Work practice. I have encountered through my work involvement in various networks that by and large, ladies are dealt with unreasonably and inconsistent in the general public at most levels. Ladies have less opportunity and rights than men. Universally, the ladies of 21th century are as yet battling to increase an equivalent spot as men in the general public. Master (2003: class-notes) focuses on that â€Å"From birth to death ladies need to battle in their lives to get to their privileges e.g government assistance, individual, social, political, human, social, customary, strict, worker, employment†. The Social Work accentuates emphatically on against abusive and hostile to prejudicial practice. â€Å"During the late 1980s social work training turned out to be progressively mindful of the effect of abuse and segregation on customers and networks. There was a developing and acknowledgment of relative disregard of such issues in customary ways to deal with social work in 1989, the Central Council for Education and Training in Social (CCETSW) set out the guidelines and necessities for the students† of Social work to rehearse in hostile to unfair ways. †¦CCETSW additionally try to guarantee that understudies are set up to battle different types of segregation dependent on age, sex, sexual direction, class, handicap, culture or creed† (CCETSW 1989: 10 refered to in Thompson, N. 1997: 1). The adjustment in the CCETSW's guideline demonstrates that the separation despite everything exists particularly against specific gatherings and ladies are one of them and there is a need to battle segregation. In addition, it likewise expresses that it was perceived that the separation was connected with ‘traditional approaches'. It might imply that the ‘traditional perspectives' despite everything exists in our the present society, which the ‘Enlightenment' needed to dispose of, to give individuals ‘freedom' and to advance fairness for all people without their disparities they had through ‘toleration'. Clearly, the â€Å"Enlightenment surely proliferated idea of correspondence (restricted), majority rule government and liberation †¦.† (Hall et al.1992: 33). In any case, with regards to ladies then it appears as though that the ladies were practically undetectable in the ‘Enlightenment'. Lobby et al (1992: 60) communicated that â€Å"There was no Enlightenment for ladies. Anyway they (Enlightenment) tested the victor the privileges of lodge, the privileges of Citizens, slaves, Jews, Indians and kids yet not those of women†. Under the ‘Enlightenment's estimations of ‘toleration and opportunity': â€Å"all the people are basically the same† yet it was not applied to ladies. Doorman (2001: 69) clarifies that â€Å"The ‘Enlightenment' assisted with liberating a man from his past†¦.by proclaiming that â€Å"all individuals are equivalent regardless of their race, religion, convictions, progress and good convictions†¦ and Lock (1992 alluded in Hall et al. 1992: 66) includes that as per the ‘Enlightenment', â€Å"Every man has an equivalent right ‘to his normal freedom†. Comparative, the ‘Code of Practice for Social Care Worker (CPSCW) necessitates that the social consideration laborers must â€Å"promote equivalent open doors for administration clients and†¦ regarding decent variety and various societies and values† (GSCC, 2002:

What is new media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What's happening media - Essay Example nication content, with the end goal that either exceptional substance would be given to each person in turn, or general substance would be passed to numerous crowds one after another, yet both would not happen at the same time (Crosbie, 1998). The old media included coordinated (relational correspondence) or one-to-many (mass correspondence), where the relational correspondence would take into account passing a remarkable substance to one individual just; at once, while the broad communications would consider the dispersion of a similar message to a huge crowd, yet without the capacity to make the substance individualized or made one of a kind for any single individual (Crosbie, 1998). Along these lines, the New Media can be characterized as the method of correspondence that takes into account one of a kind and general substance transmission at once, implying that utilizing the new media, an individual can have the option to convey a one of a kind message to a chose individual in type of a coordinated correspondence, and simultaneously have the option to send a general correspondence substance to a more extensive crowd (Crosbie, 1998). In this way, New Media is described by the chance of democratization of the correspondence content; the likelihood to send and get correspondence either as one of a kind or general substance for a person. The New Media can likewise be characterized as a formation of the mechanical progression, with the end goal that it is a correspondence media that couldn't have been conceivable if innovation didn't exist (Manovich, 2001). It is conceivable to convey balanced with no innovative guide, for instance through up close and personal correspondence of two people. Moreover, it is conceivable to impart to a more extensive crowd without the utilization of innovation, for instance a pioneer tending to a social affair. Notwithstanding, it is absurd to expect to impart a one of a kind substance to one individual and pass general data to the remainder of the social occasion, if innovation doesn't exist. In this regard, New Media is the correspondence media that is innovation ward, and which

Life Essay and Life Test

Life Essay and Life TestA Life Essay or Life Test is a great way to gauge your own writing and even for when you need to work on your essay. You can always sit down with the computer, paper and pen and find some writing samples that help you achieve the level of clarity needed to write an essay on any subject.Even with all the different software available in the market today, one tool is still preferable to most when it comes to finding essay titles or essay title samples. These tools are called thesis editors. Using a thesis editor is essential in helping you ensure that you are not wasting your time when writing and/or rewriting your essay.I have used thesis editors for school essays, dissertation research papers, press releases, sales letters, articles, job interviews, and other topics. The basic principle behind using a thesis editor is to be able to track the progress of your writing so that you will know when you are reaching the right points.Take the example of a dissertation. As a scholar you want to write a dissertation, but it is important that you have a dissertation title, but the title itself is only a piece of the puzzle. It does not tell the reader what your work is about, just as your essay title doesn't give away what the subject matter is.Using essay title samples is one way to get you started with your thesis editor. It is also the first thing that you should do when starting a new project so that you can get the most out of your time.There are a few things that you need to look for when looking for top thesis editors. First, you need to make sure that the editor you are going to use has no conflicts of interest with the subject of your topic. Do not use a writer who is also an educator, since that person is biased toward certain areas of study.Second, make sure that the editor that you are using has absolutely no knowledge about the topic that you are writing about, because he or she will only bring you into conflict with the wrong subject. It is therefore important that you be careful in choosing the editor for your dissertation topic. This means that you should choose a person with strong education credentials and preferably training in the field of your research.You can also find an essay editor online. Check your main article directory for a writing directory and find samples of life essay titles to help you determine if the editor you have chosen is the right one for you.

Criminal Justice In America Now And Then Appears To Be

Criminal justice in America now and then appears to be more criminal than just — loaded with blunder, misbehavior, and prejudice, if not unordinary, discipline, combined with determined resistance to change and an inability to learn from even its most recognizable mistakes. What s more, no place, are matters are more worse than in the southern state of Alabama, the embraced grounds where Stevenson has become an advocate for the oppressed in the legal system. Stevenson, the visionary founder and director of the Montgomery-based Equal Justice Initiative, without a doubt has done as much as any other living American in an attempt to vindicate the pure and convince justice with mercy for the liable endeavors that have brought him, among many†¦show more content†¦In 10 years’ time, as a recently stamped legal lawyer, he neglected the riches that was for all intents and purposes ensured by his degrees from Harvard Law School and the Kennedy School of Government, taking what added up to a pledge of destitution to engage in civil rights law in the South. He started at the Southern Center for Human Rights in Atlanta before moving to Alabama to begin the Equal Justice Initiative. Thirty years from that time, he has won alleviation for scores of condemned detainees; exonerated various innocent individuals; battled to end capital punishment and life sentences without the chance for parole for adolescents; and faced, with outstanding but restricted success, abuse of the mentally impaired, as well as the rationally handicapped and adolescents in jail. Of the considerable number of triumphs, Stevenson unmistakably appreciates the exoneration of McMillian, whose case played out in Monroeville, Ala. a town made notorious by Harper Lee in To Kill a Mockingbird. McMillian s conviction laid on testimony so outrageous that it s surprising anybody could have believe it, particularly even with six justification witnesses, including a cop, who put him at a fish fry 11 miles from the scene of the crime when it happened. The prosecution supported two key witnesses, both of whom were deceptive and one of whom having griped in a recording pretrial meet withheld from the defense that he was being compelled toShow MoreRelatedRacism And The American Criminal Justice System1584 Words   |  7 PagesToday, African Americans and other minorities are over-represented in the criminal justice system, but under-represented politically in the United States of America. Since well before its inception in 1776, the United States of America has been a nation characterized by white supremacy. In fact, modern day America may not exist if not for the taking of land from the Indigenous Peoples on this very premise. Today, many Americans believe they live in a post-racial nation, citing the abolition ofRead MoreEssay on Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation1584 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation Paper Jerry J Lynch Jr February 20, 2012 CJA/394 - Contemporary Issues and Futures in Criminal Justice Darren Gil, Faculty University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The criminal justice field is an ever evolving field. As today’s technology changes so does the way the criminal justice field interacts with that technology. As our society changes the technology that we use will also be altered to fit the situation. The barriersRead MoreInfluential Factors on a Juveniles Life1510 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American criminal justice system begins at the very first stage of the procedure, the investigation by the law enforcement officer. Law enforcement disproportionately target minorities over whites, as criminal suspects. 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The same might strive for adolescents who begin with little criminal practices and develop to a greater lawful offense. So what is the solutionRead MoreA Critique Of America s Correctional System1444 Words   |  6 PagesA Critique of America’s Correctional System: from prisonization to reform Imprisonment is a rising social issue in America. To put in a numerical perspective, America at only 4% of the world’s population of 7.1 billion is surprisingly the world’s largest jailer at an overwhelming 22 % of the global prison population (Lee 2015). Currently the prison system costs American’s nearly 70 billion dollars (Borowski 2015). With this amount of federal funds going towards housing and feeding inmates, questionsRead MoreThe Issue Of Juvenile Justice1658 Words   |  7 Pagesjuveniles are only tried as adults under some circumstances. Juvenile justice is the area of criminal law applicable to persons not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts, in most states, juvenile justice law is applicable to those under 18 years old. Juvenile law is mainly governed by the juvenile justice codes of states. The main goal of the juvenile justice system is rehabilitation rather than punishment. Juvenile justice is administered through a juvenile or family court, however, butRead MoreThe Problem Of The War On Drugs1638 Words   |  7 Pages Many cities in America are facing sluggish economic recovery, stagnant or failing wages among the lowest-income earners and budget constraints for social welfare programs (1)resulting in more than 46.7 million people in poverty. Poverty in America, and the violence and crime that stems from it helps sustain the most prosperous and corrupt industry of them all, prisons. Most people assume the â€Å"War on Drugs† was launched in response to the crisis cause by crack-cocaine in inner city neighborhoodsRead MoreA Color Problem in a Post Racial Nation Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesIt appears that the color of your skin whether it be black, white, brown, red, or yellow doesn’t matter in America anymore. One might assume that this statement is a plausible one, given the fact that we have a male â€Å"African American† president, and America is now considered to be a â€Å"Post-Racial Nation† (Rush Limbaugh, 2010), where skin color is no longer an inhibiting factor. The truth of the matter is that race has most certainly played a significant factor in America’s history since the early

The Realities of Managing Employment and Studies Simultaneously

There are always those who don’t believe in settling for less. They are ambitious, level-headed, and have enormous confidence in themselves. If you are studying alongside a hectic job, congratulate yourself on being one such diligent individual. But of course, there’s more to than just celebration yourself as a hero. The reality of managing your vocation and studies is, unfortunately, not too rosy. For grad students, it’s all the more complicated. It’s not that it is entirely impossible to have a successful formula for managing work and studies side by side, but it can prove to be really hectic for even the most hardworking of the lot. Be Clear about The Challenges, But Don’t Get Bogged Down! We still agree with all those people for whom settling for less is no option. The only important thing to remember is to be clear about why you are doing the two side by side. Do you want to pay for your tuition fee? Do you want extra income for partying? Well, both are valid! It’s just that you got to be clear in your head about why you want to work so hard. This ensures that you get the motivation and optimism you’d need whenever you feel fatigued. Let’s Get Specific Your university education is called â€Å"full-time† for a reason. The full-time study program is a comprehensive and structured activity, which you can only manage with your everyday obligations. Trying to manage both of them can adversely affect various aspects of your life, not to mention very little time for pursuing romantic interests. Deadlines May Coincide More often than not, it so happens that you have to submit a school assignment the same day you have to prepare a report for a potential client of your company. Can it get worse? Apparently, yes. What if that important international conference and a chance for you to meet with investors and grow your career prospects, falls between your final exams? That’s life. Many A Time, Small Is Evil A lot of times, it’s not actually big, complicated projects and such chores which make your life so challenging, but the combined effect of the small obligations. How many times have you taken a sigh of relief that your 100-page report is finally complete at 3am, only to realize that you forgot to add a bibliography at the end? Suddenly it seems like a huge task, right? That’s what happens with everyday chores if you study and work simultaneously. You Can Conquer The Moon! Don’t be disheartened already! If you plan properly, you can achieve things your friends and family were sure you never would. Here is how to manage work and studies. 1. Obtain A Suitable Course Schedule Go for part-time study or full-time study with the course program designed in a way, which would let you pursue to your career in a better way. 2. Find A Support Group Talking to people with the same issues helps a lot. Look for groups and communities consisting of folks who study, work (and party) simultaneously. Managing work, career and personal life is not doubt a Herculean task, but when you’d be over with the difficult days, look at all the personal and professional achievements you garnered, you’d be really proud of yourself. And that’s what matters!

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1084 Words

Legalize Marijuana Colorado schools have earned $13.6 million of funding in the first five months of 2015 from the recently legalized sale of recreational marijuana. This is a major increase from 2014 with a total of $13.3 million being paid for the entire year. All of this rapidly growing revenue is being generated through the taxes paid by the marijuana sales industry. This substantial sum is a part of an approved excise tax of 15% on wholesale marijuana sales which orders that 15% of the taxes be used strictly for the construction of new schools. This, of course, comes from the total marijuana tax revenue which has already reached over $60 million in 2015 alone as of August. This unprecedented increase in state revenue and school funding is one of the most obvious benefits to the legalization of recreational marijuana. These taxes are not to outweigh the fact that there are a myriad of other benefits associated with legalization of the â€Å"drug†. For one, as compared with the rates of 2010, the total number of marijuana possession arrests has dropped by 84%. This has saved the state a projected $2.2 million in adjudicatory costs on possession arrests alone. Even this fact does not take into account the court costs that were saved in the 2.2% decrease in violent crimes as experienced in the first 11 months of 2014. This, coupled with the 9.5% decrease in burglaries and the 8.9% decrease in all property crime, adds to some applaudable savings by the State. The State has alsoShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. 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In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. 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In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conducted

Netflix Employment Standards

Question: Discuss about theNetflix for Employment Standards. Answer: Introduction Human resource department manages and oversees the aspects of employment like compliance with labour law, administration of employee benefits, employment standards, recruitment, and dismissal. Human resources department is divided into four key concepts, and they are training, development, career planning, and appraisal. Patty McCord, chief talent officer of Netflix Company, described few concepts in Human Resource that he learned from his experience (Brauns, 2013). Key Concepts and Rewarding System The key concepts of human resource department include training that means giving knowledge about the working of the organisation. It is an important part as it makes the employee familiar with the organisation. The second key concept of human resource is the development which includes the progress of an employee while working in an organisation. An employee develops with the experience that he gets from his associates, work experience and his mistakes (Caza, McCarter, Northcraft, 2015). The third key concept is career planning, when a person works in an organisation he comes to know his real potential regarding the job he is performing. His performance tells him about his future in the type of job he is doing and that way he can plan his career. The fourth and the most important key concept of human resource department is an appraisal. All the employees work to their best level to show their potential. It is important that the work of the employee should be appraised by his organisa tion. It is the duty of human resource department to select the best method to reward the employee for his hard work (Gashi, 2013). Netflix case-study explains the experience of Paddy McCord, and he has told few concepts that he believed, and the entire concept included rewarding the employee. His first point says to hire, tolerate, and reward fully formed adults because inexperienced; young generation can prove to be more expensive as they need more training and their mistake making chances are also more (McCord, 2014). One should tell the truth about the employees performance because this will help the employee to improve his shortcomings and the reward or appraisal can be decided as according to his performance. As Paddy McCord tells about his experience with his secretary who was skilled but not as required by the company, so they paid her well and asked her to leave which she accepted without hesitation. She said she can use this reward for making her career (Salie Schlechter, 2012). Its a managers duty to find right people for the company and its HRD duty to pay them the reward they are worth of. Both of t hese things will help the company to find the best team members for running the company (Ruona, 2016). Conclusion HRD plays a very important role in identifying the skills in a person and reward it as per the talent. HRD applies its four key concepts and finds out and retain the best person for the company. Paddy McCord is a member of HRD who searches the talent in people and gives them a career path as per the skill they carry. His experiences are associated with the rewarding human resources to state the importance of rewarding system for a betterment of the company. Hence, it concludes that the rewarding Human Resources help a company to get the best out of its employees. References Brauns, M. (2013). Aligning Strategic Human Resource Management To Human Resources, Performance And Reward.International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER),12(11), 1405. Caza, A., McCarter, M., Northcraft, G. (2015). Performance benefits of reward choice: a procedural justice perspective.Human Resource Management Journal,25(2), 184-199. Gashi, R. (2013). Strategic Human Resources Management: Human Resources or Human Capital.AJIS. McCord, P. (2014). How Netflix Reinvented HR.Harvard Business Review, Pg 71-76. Ruona, W. (2016). Evolving Human Resource Development.Advances In Developing Human Resources. Salie, S. Schlechter, A. (2012). A formative evaluation of a staff reward and recognition programme.SA J. Hum. Resour. Manag.,10(3).

The Link Between Heart Disease and Cancer Explorat Essay Example For Students

The Link Between Heart Disease and Cancer Explorat Essay ory Essays Research PapersThe Link Between Heart Disease and Cancer Recently, on a visit to my mothers house, I pulled out my parents wedding album. As I flipped through the pages of the wedding album, it was exciting to see pictures of my parents and our family members. Everyone seemed to be joyous except my grandmothers. They both had sad and angry expressions on their faces as their children made their vows to each other. I, too, was saddened as I noticed my paternal grandmothers figure because one of her breasts was wider, flatter and higher than her other breast. It appears that she had attempted to fill her bra cup with some type of soft cloth. I did not know that she had succumbed to breast cancer and had a radical mastectomy so early in her life. Although my maternal grandmother is still alive today, she has had advanced heart disease most of her life. We called my grandmother GM (grandmother). Although GM is a kind and gentle woman, she is quite temperamental. I believe th ese emotions and worry spike her towering blood pressure. As I continued to go through my parents wedding album, I noticed that mostly everyone in my family has died of heart disease or cancer. Although my father had diabetes, he died of a massive heart attack. My great uncle died of prostate cancer and his wife died after having a massive heart attack. According to the 1995 Monthly Vital Statistics Report, heart disease and cancer are the leading causes of death in the United States; in fact, heart disease and cancer have been linked to diet and exercise. I believe that 80 and 90 percent of cancers can be prevented because they are caused by environmental, dietary or nutritional factors, according to Dan Colbert, M.D. and author of Walking in Divine Health. The most common cancers in the United States colorectal cancer and breast cancer and prostate cancerare linked to consumption of red meat, fats, and toxins in diet. In Leviticus 3:17, it is written, This shall be a perpetual statue through out your generations in all your dwellings: you shall eat neither fat nor blood (The New King James Bible). As a minister, I believe that the Bible is referring to fat and blood derived from animal meat which increases the total and LDL cholesterol. Ironically, many people are unfamiliar with this severe perpetual warning not to consume fat or blood, and traditional and denominational Christians tend reject this statute. They foolishly rationalize that Christians are under grace; therefore, they simply ignore the statute. Today, millions of American die of heart and blood vessel diseases. These diseases are responsible for one out of two deaths. Think of it-more people die of heart disease than are killed by cancer, infectious disease, AIDS, homicide and accidents combined. Im convinced we are dying of coronary disease because of the fat we eat, Dr. Colbert expressed. Still, the RDA recommends 30 percent of the total diet should come from fat. Fat must be present in the diet to maintain good health. The body stores energy in the form of fat, and it provides the energy needed to perform muscular work. Fat provides similar benefits for animals, i.e., cows, pigs, and lambs, etc. Animals store very large amounts of toxins, pesticides and industrial wastes in their fatty tissues. The Fattier the piece of meat, the greater the potential for the storage of pesticides. Many thousands of pesticides are being sprayed on our land each year, and the cattle that graze on the land are ingesting them. These harmful substances are not only ingested by these animals, but are immediately stored in their fat. So, if you are fond of fatty pieces of meat, such as T-bone steaks or ribs, youre eating more than protein. You are transferring loads of pesticides into your body. The fattier the cut of meat, the more carcinogens it can contain, Dr. Cobert stated. Fats saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturatedprovide the same number of calories9 grams. The 1993 Journal of the American Medical Association recommends eating no more than 30 percent of calories from fat. One should eat no more than 10 percent of calories from saturated fats (all animal meats, beef tallow, butter, cheese, chocolate, cocoa butter, coconut oil, cream, hydrogenated oils, lard, palm oil, stick margarine, shortening, whole milk). One should eat no more than10 percent of calories as polyunsaturated fats (almonds, corn oil, cashews, cottonseed oil, filberts, fish, liquid/soft margarine, mayonnaise, pecans, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, and walnuts). And, one should eat 10-15 percent of calories from monounsaturated fats (avocados, canola oil, cashews, olive oil, olives, peanut butter, peanut oil, peanuts, and poultry). Moreover, one should replace saturated fats with monounsaturated fats. At one time, polyunsaturated fats were recommended to replace saturated fats until evidence suggested that polyunsaturated fats help in the oxidation of LDL-choles terol, according to 1994 article in The Lancet. Unfortunately, cancers attack the fattiest portions of the human body because toxins are stored in fat. For example, in men cancer attacks the prostate, and in women it attacks the breasts. Breast cancer and prostate cancer has been linked to elevated consumption animal fats and whole milk products. Not only do animals graze on toxic soil but also they are subjected to be injected with DES, which is a form of estrogen. Thus, small amounts of estrogen can be found in the body and womens breast. Additionally, whole milk contains fat and cholesterol, which provides the building block for manufacturing more estrogen. A womens body makes more estrogen using the fat which contains pesticides and other carcinogens. Additionally, when too much fat is consumed, it affects ones entire blood volume, and can trigger a blockage resulting in a heart attack or stroke. For example, after consuming a fatty meal, the blood-all of it-gets thicker than u sual. It has been described as being thick as toothpaste or resembling sludge. Fat and oils in the blood increase its density . . .Ive checked the blood of patients after they have eaten lunch and it is amazing how much fat is present. It rises to the top of the venipuncture tube, and you can actually see it. It is yellow and thick. Just imagine what that fat is doing to your blood vessels when the heart is attempting to pump it through your system, Dr. Colbert described. No wonder God, in His divine guidance, commanded that we do not consume animal fat. Further, cancer of the colon is caused by consumption of toxins that stay too long in the gastrointestinal tracts. According to the 1999 Edition of the PDR Family Guide to Nutrition Health, Food takes three days or more to pass through the bowel. Eating even fewer fibers allows food to remain in the body even longer. With a high fiber diets, food is eliminated in a day or two. Although fruits and vegetables are sprayed with herbici des and pesticides, low fat is key. The higher the fiber content of the foods, the more toxins they will bind, which are then eliminated from your system, Colbert said. Additionally, exercise reduces the risk of colon cancer. Increasing physical activity levels may be an effective approach for reducing the burden of colon in our society, a Harvard research wrote in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Ironically, simply walking at a normal or brisk pace for an hour a day reduces the risk of this type of cancer. Researchers are not certain how exercise reduces the risk, but one theory is that it increases the speed at which materials move through the bowel. Today, I can still look through my parents wedding album and see photographs of our family; I thank God that we now have the knowledge to prevent most cancers and heart disease through prayer, diet, and exercise. .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .postImageUrl , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:hover , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:visited , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:active { border:0!important; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:active , .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9 .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u49be88cea2e483b79ed6bf4f3126c1f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pornography - Its Place In Our Society Essay We will write a custom essay on The Link Between Heart Disease and Cancer Explorat specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Racial Profiling and Police Brutality Against Hispanics

Racial Profiling and Police Brutality Against Hispanics Police brutality is hardly just a black issue, as  Hispanics all over the country increasingly face police abuse, racial profiling, and  hate crimes. Often this misconduct stems from  xenophobia and rising concerns about undocumented immigrants. Across the nation, police departments have made headlines for their mistreatment of Latinos. These cases have not only involved undocumented immigrants but also Hispanic Americans and permanent legal residents. In states as varied as Connecticut, California, and Arizona, Latinos have suffered at the hands of police in egregious manners. Latinos Targeted in Maricopa County Racial profiling. Unlawful detainment. Stalking. These are some of the inappropriate and illegal behaviors that officers in Arizona have allegedly engaged in, according to a 2012 complaint the U.S. Justice Department filed against the Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office. MCSO deputies  stopped Latino drivers anywhere from four to nine times more than other drivers, in some cases  only to detain them for long periods. In one instance, deputies pulled over a car with four Latino men inside. The driver hadn’t violated any traffic laws, but the officers proceeded to force him and his passengers out of the car and make them wait on the curb, zip-tied, for an hour. The Justice Department also detailed incidents where the authorities  followed Hispanic women to their homes and roughed them up. The federal government alleges that Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio routinely failed to investigate cases of sexual assault against Hispanic women. The aforementioned cases refer to police interaction with Latinos on the streets of Maricopa County, but inmates in the county jail have also suffered at the hands of law enforcement. Female prisoners have been denied feminine hygiene products  and called derogatory names. Hispanic male inmates have been on the receiving end of racial slurs and put-downs such as â€Å"wetbacks† and â€Å"stupid Mexicans.† Border Patrol Killings It’s not just local law enforcement agencies that have been accused of racially profiling Latinos and committing acts of police brutality against them, it’s also the U.S. Border Patrol. In April 2012, Latino advocacy group Presente.org launched a petition to raise awareness about the Border Patrol’s fatal beating of Anastasio Hernndez-Rojas, which took place two years earlier. The group launched the petition after a video of the beating surfaced in hopes of pressuring  the Justice Department to take action against the officers involved. â€Å"If justice isn’t served for Anastasio, even when the video clearly shows injustice, Border Patrol agents will continue their pattern of abuse and lethal force,† the Presente team said in a statement. Between 2010 to 2012, Border Patrol agents were involved in seven killings, according to the civil rights group. LAPD Officer Found Guilty of Profiling Hispanics In an unprecedented move in March 2012, the Los Angeles Police Department determined that one of its officers had engaged in racial profiling. Which group did the officer in question target? Latinos, according to the LAPD. Patrick Smith, a white officer on the job for 15 years, pulled over a disproportionate amount of Latinos during traffic stops, the Los Angeles Times reported. He allegedly tried to conceal the fact that he’d so often targeted Hispanic drivers by misidentifying them as white on paperwork. Smith may be the first LAPD officer found guilty of racial profiling, but he’s unlikely the only one engaging in the practice. â€Å"A 2008 study of LAPD data by a Yale researcher found blacks and Latinos were subjected to stops, frisks, searches, and arrests at significantly higher rates than whites, regardless of whether they lived in high-crime neighborhoods,† the Times noted. Moreover, 250 allegations of racial profiling are made against officers annually. East Haven Police Under Fire News broke in January 2012 that federal investigators had charged police in East Haven, Conn., with obstruction of justice, excessive force, conspiracy and other crimes concerning their treatment of Latinos in the city. According to the New York Times, East Haven police officers, â€Å"stopped and detained people, particularly immigrants, without reason...sometimes slapping, hitting or kicking them when they were handcuffed, and once smashing a mans head into a wall.† They tried to cover up their behavior by targeting bystanders who witnessed and tried to document their illegal acts. They also allegedly tried to recover surveillance tapes from area businesses that captured their abuses on video.

Human R Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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Medical Ethics and Duty of care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Medical Ethics and Duty of care - Essay Example Persons who owe a duty of care to others must exercise â€Å"reasonable care in the circumstances†. In making an assessment about the circumstances, there are two standards that may be applied from the perspective of doctors (a) an objective standard that is based upon independent standards expected by doctors in general and (b) a subjective element, that is dependent on the individual case, such as for example in an emergency where a doctor may be faced with a personal without the personal capacity to express consent and will be forced to take a decision based upon the circumstances of the particular case. For example, in assessing whether there has been a breach of duty of care, if there is a likelihood that harm will occur, the doctor will be expected to take more precautions.1 Similarly, if the seriousness of the injuries are greater, the defendant doctor will be expected to take greater precautions.2 The Bolam test3 also imputes a higher level of professional liability and standard of care that is expected from a person such as a doctor who professes himself to the best in his field of expertise.

Theme Parks Essay Example for Free

Theme Parks Essay Domestic an International Tourism Economy, 303 Mihai Bravu Street, bl 18 A, sc B, ap 54, sector3, Bucharest, Email: [emailprotected] com, Phone 0744. 671. 291 Strutzen Gina 14 Alexandru Ioan Cuza Street, Voluntari, Ilfov, Email: [emailprotected] com, Phone: 0723. 212. 300, Romanian American Univerity, Faculty of Domestic an International Tourism Economy Theme parks are star players in the tourism industry, and play a special and important role in generating tourism demand. Theme parks are the main motivators for tourism trips to many destinations and core elements of the tourism product. Domestic an International Tourism Economy, 303 Mihai Bravu Street, bl 18 A, sc B, ap 54, sector3, Bucharest, Email: [emailprotected] com, Phone 0744. 671. 291 Strutzen Gina 14 Alexandru Ioan Cuza Street, Voluntari, Ilfov, Email: [emailprotected] com, Phone: 0723. 212. 300, Romanian American Univerity, Faculty of Domestic an International Tourism Economy Theme parks are star players in the tourism industry, and play a special and important role in generating tourism demand. Theme parks are the main motivators for tourism trips to many destinations and core elements of the tourism product. Competition in the theme park market is growing also in terms of an increasing number of parks, but also relative to other uses of leisure. But in different areas, the theme park market in seems to be reaching its saturation point and the parks have to cater for visitors who are getting more and more experienced and demanding. Given these trends of growing theme park supply, environmental constraints and increasingly discriminating consumer demand, it can be concluded that theme parks, to survive in this competitive market, must optimize is, given an ever increasing number of parks and future trend of consumer behavior. Keywords: tourism, theme parks, development The theme park concept In general, theme parks can be defined as a subset of visitor attractions. Visitor attractions are described as permanent resources which are designed, controlled and managed for the enjoyment, amusement, entertainment, and education of the visiting public There are the main types of managed attractions for visitors: ancient monuments; historic buildings; parks and gardens; theme parks; wildlife attractions; museums; art galleries; industrial archeology sites; themed retail sites; amusement and leisure parks. Another definition of visitor attractions is regarded by specialists as â€Å"single units, individual sites or clearly defined small-scale geographical areas that are accessible and motivate large numbers of people to travel some distance from their home, usually in their leisure time, to visit them for a short, limited period of time†. Although this definition excludes uncontrollable and unmanageable phenomena the definition does imply that attractions are entities that are capable of being delimited and managed. The adepts of this definition consider four main types of attractions: features within the natural environment (beaches, caves, forests); man-made buildings, structures and sites that were designed for a purpose; other than attracting visitors (churches, archeological sites); man-made buildings, structures and sites that were designed to attract visitors and were purposely built to accommodate their needs, such as theme parks (theme parks, museums, waterfront developments); special events (sporting events, markets). These four types are distinguished by two aspects. Firstly, the first three types are generally permanent attractions, while the last category covers attractions that are temporary. Second, tourism is often seen as a threat to the first two types, and is generally perceived to be beneficial and an opportunity for the last two types. Managers of the first two types of attractions in general deal with problems caused by visitors, such as environmental damages and pollution, while managers of the other two types tend to aim to attract tourists, increase visitor numbers, and maximize economic input. The main features that distinguish theme parks from other kinds of visitor attractions are: †¢ a single pay-one-price admission; †¢ charge; †¢ the fact that they are mostly artificially created; †¢ the requirement of high capital investments. Theme parks attempt to create an atmosphere of another place and time, and usually emphasize one dominant theme around which architecture, landscape, rides, shows, food services, costumed personnel, retailing are 635 orchestrated. In this definition, the concept of themes is crucial to the operation of the parks, with rides, entertainment, and food all used to create several different environments. Examples of types of themes used in contemporary theme parks include history-periods, fairy tails, animals, water, marine and futurism. These themes are used to create and sustain a feeling of life involvement in a setting completely removed from daily experience. Most theme parks are isolated, self contained units. Furthermore, it needs to be noted that most theme parks are developed, targeted and managed as private sector companies, and are commercial enterprises. The world’s best known theme parks arguably are the Disney parks, such as Disneyland, Disneyworld and Euro Disney. The amusement parks, appeared previous the theme park concept, which were developed at the turn of this century and consisted of a mixture of entertainment, rides, games, and tests of skill provided at fairs, carnivals, circuses, and frequently they had an outdoor garden for drinking. Amusement parks were an important element of mass tourism in the pre-depression period. However, the World War II has strongly influenced the decline of the traditional amusement park. Many parks were forced to close down permanently, while others survived, on a reduced scale, into the 1950s or even beyond. Since the end of World War II the number and range of theme parks available to consumers has multiplied dramatically. The rise of car-ownership has increased mobility and allowed people to visit more isolated parks in their own countries that were previously inaccessible. Rising affluence has increased the amount of free time. Also, longer weekends and increased paid holidays have helped to stimulate the expansion in theme park visits. Furthermore, the growth of tourism in the past fifty years and the recognition of the economic benefits of tourism have led to the growth of purpose-built attractions, such as theme parks, specifically designed to attract tourists, and to encourage them to spend their money. Disney was the first to introduce a special and new style of parks around a number of themes or unifying ideas to sanitize the amusement park for the middle classes. The modern day techniques for reproducing landscape, buildings, and arte facts can create a reality in theme parks that has been previously the preserve of film and theatre. Through changes in transportation technology and social attitudes, downtown industrial and residential land has become redundant. For example, historic buildings are often inaccessible to the new scale of road, and historic buildings worthy of conservation are not always adaptable to new business practice. The current interest in urban space for leisure and the use of leisure as a generator for adaptation and renewal is significant. In marketing urban locations for new investment the quality of life is becoming identified with the quality of the leisure environment. During the 80’s and 90’s, theme parks began spreading around the world. While many developing nations are experiencing the entertainment of theme parks for the first time, the theme park growth slowed in the USA due to escalating costs and a lack of markets large enough to support a theme park. The development of theme parks over time has been different in every country, reflecting differences in a number of factors including: the level of economic development and the distribution of wealth; the transport system; the natural environment and built heritage; the national culture; the degree to which tourism is a matter of incoming foreign visitors rather than domestic demand. The tourism general environment of the theme parks The theme park and its total tourism environment need to be a place in which the entire array of physical features and services are provided for an assumed capacity of visitors. The tourism supply and demand market is the two sides that require close examination for theme park planning. Insight in market developments is necessary for taking a longer term perspective in theme park planning. The economic environment of theme parks The planning efforts of theme park are mostly directed towards improving the economy, because the economic impact of theme parks is generally positive including: increased direct and indirect employment, income and foreign exchange; improved transportation facilities and other infrastructure for tourism that residents also can 636 utilize; generation of government revenues for improvement of community facilities and services; the multiplier effect within the local and regional economy. Although improving the economy is an important goal, it will not be achieved unless planning for the economy is accompanied by three other goals, enhanced visitor satisfaction, protected resource assets, and integration with community social and economic life. For example, some theme parks use imported goods and services instead of taking advantage of locally available resources. Also, tourism can cause inflation of local prices of land, goods and services. The socio-cultural environment of theme parks The impact of theme park operations can bring both benefits and problems to the local society and its cultural patterns. A theme park in an area generates contact between residents and visitors. This can be problematic in areas where the traditional cultural pattern of the residents differs extremely from that of the visitors of a park. Also, when there is a substantial socioeconomic difference between the visitors and the residents this may cause a problem. For example, problems may include over crowding of facilities and transportation, over commercialization, misunderstandings and conflicts between residents and visitors because of differences in languages, customs, and value systems, and violation of local dress and behavior codes. Theme parks especially have peak attendance figures, and therefore the concentration of visitors in space and time is a major problem. On the other hand, tourism in an area may improve the living standards of people and help pay for improvements to community facilities and services if the economic benefits of tourism are well distributed. The psychically environment of theme parks Theme parks’ environmental impact is mostly negative and a cause for concern. As theme parks have been designed specifically to accommodate the modern visitor, the environmental impact of theme parks can include visual pollution like unattractive buildings and structures, and large unattractive car parks. The space occupation of parks is enormous and mostly involves destruction of parts of the natural environment. Other environmental problems are air and water pollution, noise, vehicular and pedestrian congestion, and land use incompatibility. Therefore, an essential element of theme park planning is determining the carrying capacities or use saturation levels of the area. The transportation of the theme parks Passenger transportation is a vital component of the theme park system. Theme parks have a relationship with transport systems in a number of ways: The transport networks make theme parks physically accessible to potential visitors and therefore are an important factor in determining the number of visitors a theme park is likely to attract. The e existence of major theme parks and attractions leads to the development of new public transport services to meet the demand of visitors. The transport is also important within destinations to make travel between theme parks and attractions and between attractions and services as easy as possible. The modes of transport can often be an attraction in themselves with passengers being encouraged to see using them as a type of special event. The novel methods of on-site transport are used to move visitors around the theme park in ways that will add to the enjoyment of their visit. The planning of inter modal transportation centers is needed for domestic local, as well as outside, visitor markets. The infrastructure of theme parks In addition to transportation facilities, other infrastructure elements include water supply, electric power, waste disposal, and telecommunications. These components are usually planned by the public sector. Even though private and independent decision making are valued highly by most enterprises in all tourism sectors, each will gain by better understanding the trends and plans by others. The public sector can plan for better highways, water supply, waste disposal, when private sector plans for attractions and services are known. Conversely, the private sector can plan and develop more effectively when public sector plans are known. Facilities offered by the theme parks Accommodation, hotels and other tourist facilities, provide services so that tourists can stay overnight during their travels. Other facilities necessary for tourism development include tour and travel operations, restaurants, retail 637 outlets, souvenir shops, financial facilities and services, tourist information offices, public safety facilities and services of police and fire protection. A theme park and its environment need to be planned in such a way that the entire array of physical features and services is provided for an assumed capacity of visitors. It is important in planning the services businesses to realize that they gain from clustering. Food services, lodging, and supplementary services must be grouped together and within reasonable time and distance reach for the visitor. The institutional environment The institutional elements need to be considered in planning the theme park environment. From national to local governing levels, statutory requirements may stimulate or hinder tourism development. For example, policies on infrastructure may favor one area over another. Also, the administrative laws and regulations can influence the amount and quality of tourism development in a particular area. Policies of the many departments and bureaus can greatly influence how human, physical and cultural resources are applied. The development of theme parks The theme park market worldwide has grown dramatically during the last decades. For example, in the USA (where most of the theme park trends originated), theme parks have more than 200 million paid attendees each year. This strong consumer demand has resulted in the development of many parks. These parks are not only growing rapidly in size and importance, but also are investing substantial amounts in new entertainment and facilities, and extending their services into relatively unexplored areas such as catering and accommodation.. Also, Asia is the theme park market for the new millennium. Even more, several Asian cities, like Bangkok, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, want to become ‘tourism hubs’, and theme parks are central to these plans. Although in the Asian countries a shift from hopping centers to theme parks can be seen, the opposite can be observed as well indicating a growing role of retailing in existing theme parks. The relationship between merchandising and theme park visits clearly has potential for further growth, and the advantages of stimulating this demand are becoming increasingly recognized by theme park operators. They are racing to obtain more profits out of their rides, activities and exhibits by linking rides to merchandise and placing goods at spots where visitors are most likely to buy, and that is close to the key rides, activities and exhibits The objective is to give people a part of the park to take home and share with others. In Europe most theme parks were built in the last 25 years. First, theme parks were more a Northern Europe phenomenon, but recently, several regions and countries in Southern Europe have supported the growth of theme parks as an attractive option to increase economic input. Due to all these new parks built, the theme park market is saturating. Consequently, the competition in the European theme park market is growing. Not only in terms of the growing number of new other parks, but also due to other uses of leisure time and discretionary expenditure such as home-based entertainment systems. Managers of large theme parks are concerned about the scale of the investments required to add new exciting rides, activities and exhibits to their product. Especially, because a golden rule is that a theme park every year has to expand their park with a new attraction, to attract the required level of visitors European theme parks invest in average twenty percent of their turnover on new or better rides, activities and exhibits. Theme parks challenges The first challenge for theme parks managers is to integrate the elements in the park itself with all the elements defining the theme park environment in the theme park development plan. For example, theme parks cannot function without transportation possibilities to bring the visitor to the park, or food supply or accommodation to support the visitor’s stay. Planning a theme park requires significant public private cooperation. More and more public governments turn to the private sector for the provision of services and the production of new products However, in order for such processes to run smoothly in theme parks, greater understanding of the roles of both sectors is needed. All private sector players on the supply side of the theme park environment such as, attractions, services, transportation, etc., depend greatly on investment, planning and management policies of government. Conversely, governments depend on the private sector for many tourism activities and responsibilities. Therefore, cooperation between the public and private sector is essential. 638 Another characteristic of theme parks is that their demand is highly seasonal. For theme park planners seasonality effects mean that they need to plan the facilities in such a way that whatever season or number of visitors in the park, the visitor experiences in the park are optimal. Also, when demand for rides, activities and facilities fluctuates during the day this can cause problems for the park, such as congestion and time specific peaks at the rides, activities and facilities. For theme park managers, capacity planning and routing is therefore an important task to deal with these problems. For example, to optimize the visitor streams in the park and to minimize waiting times at the activities. Another characteristic is the fact that theme parks face high fixed costs and low variable costs. This means that the costs per visitor in the low season, when there are only few visitors in the park, are much higher than in the high season, especially if the quality of the visitor experience has to be maintained. Furthermore, each year parks require high investments to add new exciting attractions to their product to attract the required level of visitors At the demand side, theme park planners may rely on marketers to actively try and manipulate tourist demand, by price differentiation across seasons, special rates for early bookings and bundling of services and visits over time or with other tourist facilities in the region. Similar to other tourist attractions, theme parks first and foremost provide enjoyment to their customers. This implies that theme park managers face especially strong demands from customers for new and exciting innovations in their services. Special strategies need to be devised to deal with tourist variety seeking. Also typically a diverse number of services within a park is required to promote repeat visits and to cater for different members of visitors groups as seniors and children) and for different segments in the tourist population at large. This has important implications for theme park planning in terms of location and type of activities that should be introduced and supported. Detailed consumer information often is essential to meet these consumers’ requirements. The costumers requirements place special demands on theme park planners in terms of: meeting environmental standards imposed through (inter)national regulations and local communities, by increasing demands in terms of landscaping and design, and financial responsibilities in terms of managing large areas of land which need to be bought, leased or rented depending on the organization’s financial management strategy. Another challenge facing theme park planner is that planning a park requires special skills in terms of combining creative and commercial abilities. Theme park design is crucial in determining the success of a park. In terms of design, several different levels can be distinguished. First, rides, activities and exhibits have to be designed attractively and effectively both in terms of initial appeal and usage. Second, landscaping and urban designs are required to integrate the different single facilities into a whole based on the selected theme for the park. And finally, activities and services need to be arranged that can support and increase consumer experiences of the physical elements in the park. There also are some more general features of the theme park product that are shared with other services and that are a challenge to theme park planning. Meeting consumer demand must be done however without compromising environmental and socio-cultural objectives. Because the theme product is consumed and produced at the same time, the service must be right the first time. Therefore, adequate theme park planning is highly critical for optimizing the delivery of the theme park product to the consumer. The final challenges facing theme park planners are created by the theme park market. There is a growing competition in the theme park market, with an ever increasing number of parks and many parks expanding their activities. Even more so, the tourist demand market is facing demographic changes in the form of agreeing population, economic changes that lead to tighter family time budgets because of an increasing number of double earner households, and the introduction of new technologies such as multimedia entertainment that compete directly with the traditional theme park market. Knowledge of potential market origins, and interests, habits and other travel characteristics of the population is a necessary but not sufficient condition to plan the several components of the supply side. It is important for the parks to know how consumers think, and what makes them visit or not visit attractions, and when they want to visit a park. Also, for theme park planners, an estimate of peak visitor volume is essential to the planning of every feature of the theme park, parking, attractions, exhibits, toilet facilities, tour guidance, food services and souvenir sales. 639 It can be concluded that the challenges theme park planners face ask for planning methods that can integrate the different components in the planning processes within and across various levels of planning. References : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Clave, Clark, Global theme park industry, Cab International, 2007; Goelder, Ch. , Tourism – principles, practices, philosophies 8th ed. , Edit. John Wiley Sons, SUA, 2000; Wright, Godwin, The Imagineering Field Guide to Magic Kingdom Park at Walt Disney World Disney Press, 2005; www. themeparkinsider. com www. amusamentparks. com.

Flowers For Algernon - Comparing And Contrasting Essay -- essays resea

Many popular novels are often converted into television movies. The brilliant fiction novel, Flowers for Algernon written by Daniel Keyes, was developed into a dramatic television film. Flowers for Algernon is about a mentally retarded man who is given the opportunity to become intelligent through the advancements of medical science. This emotionally touching novel was adapted to television so it could appeal to a wider, more general audience. Although the novel and film are similar in terms of plot and theme, they are different in terms of characters. The plot of both the novel and film version of Flowers for Algernon share common similarities. They both feature a retarded middle-aged man, Charlie Gordon, who receives an operation to heighten his intelligence. Charlie’s IQ eventually surpasses human normalcy to reveal that the experiment did prove successful. In both the film and novel, Charlie became even more intelligent than the professors who worked with him. In the film, Dr. Strauss was embarrassed to reveal that Charlie was smarter than him. That played a milestone event in Charlie’s identification of himself. Slowly his intelligence began to decrease and he eventually returned to his original state of mind. Throughout the story, Charlie encountered many different emotions that he had never experienced before because he didn’t have the common knowledge to understand them. The episode when he was at the nightclub with his co-workers gave him the opportunity to experience betrayal and anger. â€Å"I never knew before that Joe and Frank and the others liked to have me around just to make fun of me† (Keyes 30). The plot for both versions also carefully depicted Charlie’s psychological traumas that he suffered after his operation. These outbursts were often caused by romantic anxiety and the painful memories he would recall. Whenever Charlie got intimate with Alice he would tend to get extremely nervous or have a hallucination, causing him to ruin the moment. â€Å"I dropped a fork, and when I tried to retrieve it, I knocked over a glass of water and spilled it on her dress† (56). One of Charlie’s most painful memories was the one about the locket incident. Both versions did a great job of emphasizing this particular moment. â€Å"His clothes are torn, his nose is bleeding and one of his teeth is broken† (38). These flashbacks occurred many times in the novel yet the f... ...n the woman at the bar in the movie. Norma, Charlie’s sister, was another important character who wasn’t featured in the film. She was part of the reason why Charlie was sent away. As a child she hated Charlie because he would constantly ruin things for her, like the ‘A-Paper’ incident. â€Å"Not you. You don’t tell. It’s my mark, and I’m going to tell† (81). She always felt like Charlie was a nuisance as well â€Å"He’s like a baby† (81). In the film, Rose wasn’t as senile as the novel portrayed her. She seemed to have Norma’s sense of compassion from the novel which made her character rather puzzling. In conclusion, there was a difference of characters in the film. Although the novel and film are similar in terms of plot and theme, they are different in terms of characters. Charlie’s emotions and personal trials were a large part of both plots because the whole story is about his personal maturation and experiences. Intolerance was an important issue in the life of Charlie Gordon because it was hard for him to be accepted anywhere else but the bakery. Although some of the original characters were removed from the film, their personalities were incorporated into that of another character.

Rehab vs Retribution Essay

I negate the resolution which states: Resolved: Rehabilitation ought to be valued above retribution in the United States criminal justice system. The value for this round will be: justice, where everyone gets what they are due. In order to provide a criterion for which to judge the value, as well as a way to achieve my value, the value- criteria shall be: retribution, where the punishment of an individual is more often than not weighted by the gravity of the crime that they committed. This is not to say that the justice system is justified in putting our criminals through excruciating torture and interrogations in order to ensure that they never commit a crime out of fear. However, this means that retribution makes more sense than rehabilitation and thus should not be valued less than rehab. Note: By negating, I can say that retribution is just as valuable as rehab, just not less valuable? Contention One: The retribution system only serves criminals what they are due in return for th eir actions. A: Retribution is not the same as revenge. Background and context The criminal justice system comprises many distinct stages, including arrest, prosecution, trial, sentencing, and punishment (quite often in the form of imprisonment). As will become clear, it is in the last two of these many stages that the debate over rehabilitation and retribution is of special significance. It is a very serious mistake to think that the retributive ideal in the criminal justice system is about vengeance, retaliation or payback. Rather, it is an extremely sophisticated idea that often forms the basis of, and arguably is even the leading indication of, a developed sentencing system. The term ‘retribution’ is therefore unfortunate because its everyday meaning connotes ‘revenge’; it is better described as ‘desert’, ‘just deserts’ or ‘proportionality’ theory. The debate between rehabilitation and ‘retribution’ involves two broad questions: ideologically, which is the more satisfactory justif ication for punishment; and practically, which can serve as a more useful guide for sentences and other agents in the criminal justice system? B: RETRIBUTIVE IS NOT THE SAME AS REVENGE Pojman, 04: Louis P. Pojman, PhD, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at West Point Military Academy, in an essay titled â€Å"Why the Death Penalty is Morally Permissible,† from Adam Bedaus’ 2004 book titled Debating the Death Penalty: Should America Have Capital Punishment? The Experts on Both Sides Make Their Best Case, wrote: â€Å"People often confuse retribution with revenge†¦ Vengeance signifies inflicting harm on the offender out of anger because of what he has done. Retribution is the rationally supported theory that the criminal deserves a punishment fitting the gravity of his crime†¦ Retribution is not based on hatred for the criminal (though a feeling of vengeance may accompany the punishment). Retribution is the theory that the criminal deserves to be punished and deserves to be punished in proportion to the gravity of his or her crime, whether or not the victim or anyone else desires it. We may all deeply regret having to carry out the punishment, but consider it warranted. When a society fails to punish criminals in a way thought to be proportionate to the gravity of the crime, the danger arises that the public would take the law into its own hands, resulting in vigilante justice, lynch mobs, and private acts of retribution. The outcome is likely to be an anarchistic, insecure state of injustice.† http://deathpenalty.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=001004 When you are a little kid, your mother most likely put you in time-out when you did something wrong. We have been taught all our lives, then, that there is a consequence for every action, whether that action is moral or immoral, conformed to the guidelines of society or looked down upon by society. Teenage life and adult life is no different- people must be made aware of effects that what they do have on other people. Retribution is the answer. B: Retribution restores justice. RETRIBUTION REQUIRES ONLY THE RESTORATION OF JUSTICE Budziszewski, 04: J. Budziszewski, PhD, Professor of Government and Philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin, in an Aug./Sep. 2004 OrthodoxyToday.org article titled â€Å"Capital Punishment: The Case for Justice,† wrote: â€Å"Society is justly ordered when each person receives what is due to him. Crime disturbs this just order, for the criminal takes from people their lives, peace, liberties, and worldly goods in order to give himself undeserved benefits. Deserved punishment protects society morally by restoring this just order, making the wrongdoer pay a price equivalent to the harm he has done. This is retribution, not to be confused with revenge, which is guided by a different motive. In retribution the spur is the virtue of indignation, which answers injury with injury for public good†¦ Retribution is the primary purpose of just punishment as such. The reasons for saying so are threefold. First, just punishment is not something which might or might not requite evil; requital is simply what it is. Second, without just punishment evil cannot be requited. Third, just punishment requires no warrant beyond requiting evil, for the restoration of justice is good in itself†¦ For these reasons, rehabilitation, protection, and deterrence have a lesser status in punishment than retribution: they are secondary†¦Ã¢â‚¬  http://deathpenalty.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=001004 Contention Two: Retribution helps deter crime. Barton, 99: Empowerment and Retribution in Criminal and Restorative Justice, Professional Ethics, A Multidisciplinary Journal. Volume 7, Issue 3/4, Fall/Winter 1999, 28   Selected Papers from the 1999 Conference of the Australian Association for Professional and Applied Ethics, Charles Barton, Pages 111-135 Restorative justice critiques of the status quo in criminal justice often miss their mark because of the mistaken belief that current practice in criminal justice is essentially, or predominantly, retributive. What is being overlooked is that restorative justice responses often contain retributive and punitive elements themselves – and sometimes, such as in serious cases, necessarily so. (Barton 1999, Ch. 10) Therefore, blaming retribution, or even punitiveness, for the ills of the criminal justice system is largely beside the point. Punishment and retribution cannot be ruled out by any system of justice. By implication, a more plausible critique of the status quo is needed†¦ More generally, even if the threat of punishment is no longer a deterrent to a relatively small number of repeat offenders, that does not mean that the prospect of punishment, such as imprisonment, for instance, is not a deterrent to the majority of people who otherwise might be more tempted to break the law and violate the rights of others in pursuit of their own goals and interests. At best, the evidence on this point is inconclusive, but the phenomenon of sharp increases in mindless vandalism, looting, and violence by otherwise law abiding citizens when they feel that they can get away with it, should cause us to re-think the wisdom of rejecting punishment altogether. Contention Three: Victims must be taken into consideration; present and future If victims feel that justice has not been served, then self help will be sought out, putting more people in danger and increasing the overall crime rate. SELF HELP IS SOUGHT OUT WHEN â€Å"DESERVED† PUNISHMENT IS NOT ENACTED In Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976), the US Supreme Court in a 7 – 2 decision written by Justice Potter Stewart, JD, stated: Gregg v. Georgia, 1976: â€Å"The death penalty is said to serve two principal social purposes: retribution and deterrence of capital crimes by prospective offenders. In part, capital punishment is an expression of society’s moral outrage at particularly 66boffensive conduct. This function may be unappealing to many, but it is essential in an ordered society that asks its citizens to rely on legal processes, rather than self-help, to vindicate their wrongs†¦ The instinct for retribution is part of the nature of man, and channeling that instinct in the administration of criminal justice serves an important purpose in promoting the stability of a society governed by law. When people begin to believe that organized society is unwilling or unable to impose upon criminal offenders the punishment they ‘deserve,’ then there are sown the seeds of anarchy — of self-help, vigilante justice, and lynch law.† http://deathpenalty.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=001004 Although the general public is not in a position to determine the fate of every single incarcerated person there is in the U.S., their interests must still be taken into account when attackers and abusers are put in to prison.

Dr. Blair s Theory Of Psychology And Neuroscience At The...

Irene V. Blair, the first author of the article being studied is an associate professor in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Colorado-Boulder (UCB). She is an affiliate researcher with the Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research and also the Associate Editor for the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Her research mainly focuses on stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. Blair’s research drills down about the underlying subtle or implicit processes of the previously mentioned topics. Her current research topics are regarding issues in health care and how social biases plays a role in it. Charles M. Judd has acquired his Ph.D. from the Columbia University in 1976, he is with the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience at the UCB. His research is in fields of social cognition and attitudes, and attitude structure. Few of the researches are associated with function and measurement, intergroup relations and stereotypes. Moreov er, Judd seems to have an eclectic attitude towards research as he similarly has research work in fields like linear structural models and experimental design and analysis apart from those associated with behavior, attitude and stereotypes. Kristine M. Chapleau was an Undergraduate from the UCB, currently she is a Fellow with the Indiana University School of Medicine where she provides psychotherapy to adults who are going through disorders like borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, andShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: